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A Background And Traveler’s Introduction To Bahrain

The tiny kingdom of Bahrain, located in the Persian Gulf, has been in the news lately due to a number of anti-government protests which began in Pearl Square. The current instability only begins to reflect the complex make up of Bahrain’s citizens, immigrants, and clouded history as the little guy in small pond with big fish.

manama from arad fort

Some Bahrain Basics

Bahrain is a small (750,000 square-kilometer) nation, made up of 33 islands with Bahrain Island being the largest and (by far) most popular. The capital of Bahrain is Manama, where all international flights to the country arrive and depart. Many travelers and guides refer to the nation “Bahrain” as a whole, without breaking information down into individual towns and cities due to the nation’s small area.

  • Easy Entry – Bahrain issues tourist visas on arrival to a variety of nationals. Visas for 2 weeks (or multiple entry up to 28 days) can also be obtained in advance online through the Bahrain Electronic Visa Service at the same cost of around 7 Bahraini Dinar (~$18 USD).
  • Oil Economy – 30% of Bahrain’s gross domestic product (GDP) is from oil revenue.
  • Number Of Visitors Annually – Bahrain sees 2-4.9 million travelers annually [PDF], putting it somewhere near Brazil in world ranking.

There are oil fields and deserts in the south and interior, plenty of beaches and coastline, along with several remote touristic sites that are all easily accessible by rental car or taxi.

bahrain skyscrapersNearly 50% Foreign

Bahrain, like many of its Gulf state neighbors, is made up a large immigrant minorities who come to the country looking for work through guest worker programs. With the rapid furor of development in Bahrain, finding work isn’t difficult, although the labor often is.

  • Large US Expat Community – The United States 5th Navy Fleet is based out of Bahrain, bringing with it many US military families. Areas like the Manama’s Adilya are teaming with nationals of the US, Germany, and other Western nations, keeping Bahrain remarkably in tune with those places.

The immigrants populations are mostly from India, Nepal, and the Philippines, creating a sense of multiple worlds on a tiny island. Not only are these peoples contributing to the Bahraini workforce, they also bring with them their culture and food giving travelers to Bahrain a plethora of variety for each of their senses.

Staggered Development

The financial district in Bahrain is evidence of the oil-based funding going into modern development along Manama’s coastline. Creative skyscrapers overlook modern souks like Bab Al-Bahrain, with other neighborhoods looking more like microcosms of southeast Asia.

bab al bahrain

A large part of the separation within the populations is reflected by the difficulty of obtaining Bahraini citizenship; which is typically only granted to Arabs who’ve been in the country for more than 15 years. Citizens receive a number of special benefits from the government; including monetary bonuses, some which come at opportune times.

bab al bahrain

Little Known History

Bahrain Shiite neighborhood

Prior to the introduction of Islam around the 700AD, little is known of the inhabitants of Bahrain. Burial mounds of ancient peoples dot the interior landscape of Bahrain, whose somewhat mysterious history is covered well at the Bahrain National Museum. Currently, Bahrain has a Shiite Muslim majority and was part of the Persian Empire until 1793, until the current ruling Sunni Muslim Al Khalifa took power. The Shiite neighborhoods are segregated and marked obvious by black flags.

Much of the religious tension between the Sunni and Shiites, including mistrust and allegations of discrimination have fueled the recent demonstrations against the government in Bahrain.

In the early 1900s Bahrain’s economy was based on pearling before the discovery of oil in 1932. There are monuments, museums, and stores filled with pearls for sale (at especially low prices) throughout Manama.

al fateh mosque bahrain interior

Beyond Oil, Pearls, And Protests

Bahrain has a carefully crafted exterior that dulls the many of the conditions that make it such a (usually) attractive place to travel. English is very widely spoken in Bahrain to the degree where it has become the universal language between all of the various nationalities in the country. Public and private transportation is by-in-large inexpensive and quickly navigable, and the variety of international food will satisfy most any traveler’s appetite.

Where Bahrain’s culture, food, and history begins and ends is unclear yet all of it is sharply focused on a small physical area making it impossible not to dig into immediately upon arrival.

Interview With Michaela Potter About Career Break Basic Training And Extended Travel

Michaela Potter and Sherry Ott, the founders of the popular website Briefcase To Backpack, recently launched a new course designed to teach others how to take career breaks to enrich their lives. Called Career Break Basic Training, its aim is to get you from the desk to the door with experienced support along the way. Having been featured in the New York Times, Briefcase To Backpack is the premier resource on career breaks and Michaela was kind enough to answer a few questions about Career Break Basic Training.

michaela and michael

First of all, what exactly is a career break?

Career breaks can mean different things to different people – traditionally it is time away from your career or job. For instance, people may take a break to raise children – others may take a break to care for an ill family member.

Our idea of a career break is more defined around the opportunity of stepping away from your day-to-day life in order to reexamine your life goals with the chance for self-discovery and inner growth. And we feel one of the best ways of doing this is through travel because it gives you the chance to get out of your element. By visiting other cultures and opening yourself to new experiences, you can learn so much about yourself – thus giving you insight you might not have gained from remaining at home.

For most people that thought is terrifying, what are the benefits of a career break?

There are numerous benefits of taking a career break or sabbatical, including what I already mentioned. For those who are burnt out at their job, time away allows them to rejuvenate and return with a restored sense of balance and energy. And for those who feel like they have hit a wall in their career, a break allows them to refocus on their career path.

kalkoura new zealand

This is what my husband experienced after he left his job without securing another one. He felt that our break away together was a great opportunity to reflect on his previous 14 years of experience and it helped him to reevaluate his career path and see if he was on the right track. Within months of our return he secured a new job in the position that he desired.

Perhaps one of the biggest benefits of taking a career break is the chance to move a part of your retirement up in time. The definition of retirement as we knew it is gone. There is no longer security in Social Security, pension plans, or 401Ks. And more and more adults are having to work longer than they had ever anticipated.

According to the Employee Benefit Research Institute, the median number of years a full-time worker stays at their job is 5.2 years. And as our friend Kirk Horsted of Break Away points out, with most people working for about 50 years, that’s approximately 10 career break opportunities between jobs.

And even if you did “successfully” retire when you were 65, you may not be able to take advantage of opportunities you could have when you were younger. Perhaps the best statement I heard regarding this was from travel writer Rolf Potts. At a book reading he was asked why he started traveling. He stated “because retirement doesn’t always reward you with time to travel.” This was in reference to his grandmother, who had waited for retirement to travel but was struck with an illness and unable to do so. This ignited a fire in Rolf to travel while he could. And he’s now regarded as an expert on long-term travel.

How can Career Break Basic Training get someone from their desk to actually traveling on a career break?

Many times people who are longing for a career break or long-term travel experience can feel very isolated, given that a life sabbatical tends to be a fairly unique endeavor in American culture.

  • The three main ingredients behind the design of Career Break Basic Training – inspiration, structure, and community – helps members to prepare and plan an experience that is most meaningful to them.

cliff diving thailand

The inspiration component allows members to build a foundation and strong understanding of what exactly it is they want to do with their time off. This will help fuel them as they encounter some of the challenging logistical aspects that we address through the structure of the course. And the community lets them know that they don’t have to go through this process alone, especially if they don’t have a support system in place. In addition to using our personal experiences, there are a large number of travel-savvy been-there-done-that experts featured throughout the lessons and community to help encourage and keep members motivated.

Can’t someone just “take” a career break – why use the Basic Training?

Deciding to change your career or take time off from your current job can be very challenging on the mind and soul. Add travel plans on top of that and you may get discouraged enough to abandon your career break dreams. In addition, there are so many resources out there it can be very overwhelming as to where to start. We help would-be career breakers sort through all of that travel information overload.

I think some of our current members say it best:

  • career break basic training members“Basic Training consolidated all of the issues and questions in one place and allowed me to develop my own laundry list and spared me lots of ‘discovery’ time on the Internet – for sure. Having someone organize the process of planning for me is HUGE and I think that you can’t emphasize that enough.” – Karen Bloom
  • “If I had done this a year ago, I may already be on the road – it probably would’ve given me a kick in the butt to get going a lot sooner!” – Katie A.
  • “I can honestly say that the structure that you have given me, the resources you have introduced and the experts that you have tapped make planning for an undertaking like a career break so much easier. There are things that I’m not sure I would have gotten up to speed on without this.”  –Matt Sussman
  • “Considering that there is tons of info out there on the Internet, attempting to wade through all of it and then trying to decipher what’s real and what’s fake could take weeks if not months. For someone like myself who is really committed to creating this experience, the dollar value just in terms of time alone is invaluable.” – Rodney Washington

Does the course cover a variety of people or a specific type (e.g. solo travelers, etc.)?

Just as every snowflake is different, so is every career break. We can’t tell people how to plan one that will be perfect for them, but the course aspect is designed so that they can decide that for themselves.

career break experts

Because there is more to planning a career break than the travel aspect, we’ve enlisted the support of many experts in the fields of financial planning, international volunteering, teaching ESL, insurance, and downsizing, among others, who provide valuable tips. And our career break vets are passionate about sharing their unique stories, wisdom and experiences – whether it’s about working on the road, solo travel, budgeting, Couchsurfing, or traveling as a family, couple, or solo.

And through our forums, group discussions, or personal blogs, members can have conversations and ask questions on any number of topics that may be of interest to them. Given the vast experiences of our career break vets and experts, there is bound to be someone that can address any issue.

From your own career break, what’s one moment that made you realize it was worth doing?

I’m actually a fan of the multiple career breaks and have taken advantage of my time between jobs to do extended travel, much like Kirk suggested. I’ve currently taken three career breaks over the past 10 years with an additional six months of travel after university, which I refer to as my gap half-year.

And the impetus for my passion for travel actually stemmed from my time studying abroad and backpacking during college. I found travel to be an even better education than what I learned in the classroom and it was from then on that I decided I would incorporate travel into the rest of my life.

Thank you very much for answering these questions and shedding more light on career breaks Michaela. Those of you interested to learn more or take your own career break can check out Career Break Basic Training for more information.

Pearl Square In Manama, Bahrain

pearl monument manama bahrain

It’s tough to believe how calm the atmosphere (aside from the traffic) was when I strolled by the Pearl Monument above some 3 weeks ago. Currently the site of tense and violent anti-government protests, under normal conditions there isn’t a much to do at in the square but take photos of the Pearl Monument. Before oil became the primary source of the Bahrain’s economy, pearls were the kingdom’s main export and there are plenty of references to that fact throughout the tiny country in the Persian Gulf.

The current protests revolve around a history of discord between Bahrain’s Shiite Muslim community and the ruling Sunni Muslim Al Khalifa royal family. The Shiite communities are rather segregated in neighborhoods marked with black flags that can be found throughout the capitol Manama and rest of Bahrain. The road to political and social equilibrium for Bahrain is an uncertain a volatile one for now.

You can see more of my recent pictures and sights from Bahrain in this gallery here.

How To Make Use Of Your Desktop At Home While You’re Traveling The World

Your gigantic desktop at home doesn’t have to collect dust while you’re away traveling and can actually come in quite handy protecting your home, files, and taking some of the bandwidth burden off your laptop. These tips are also useful for those of you with parents or other relatives who aren’t especially tech savvy but kind enough to give you a digital hand.

desktop computer

Turn That Desktop Into An Offline Backup Center

dead hard driveMost people don’t invest in the $50-100 or so annually required to purchase offline backup, though traveling without it can be a recipe for disaster. Instead, using a free program your laptop shouldn’t travel withoutCrashplan – you can use the free space on your desktop as a storage point. Aside from being free, another benefit is that the upload speeds to your personal desktop is about double that of using Crashplan’s paid servers.

  • Return The Favor – If you’re using your parent’s computer for backup you can also return the favor by giving them some storage space on your laptop.

Crashplan is incredibly easy to setup and once you select the files and folders you want, the program works in the background keeping a backup of your travel pictures in a distant second location.

computer within a computerCreate Your Own Personal Proxy

There are a number of ways to get around regional censorship like Hotspot Shield and its alternatives; yet still you can turn your home computer into a private proxy. The free Hamachi2 lets you create private VPNs, giving you the benefit of a proxy whose bandwidth is all yours, generally providing quicker access than using a public VPN.

  • Remote Desktop – The company behind Hamachi2, LogMeIn, also provides free remote desktop tools through their web interface. Using it, you can act as though you’re sitting right in front of your desktop, no matter where in the world you happen to be.

Remote desktop has many uses personally for you, but if you’re using a less-than-computer-literate relative’s computer it can also be a good way to do a little remote support to keep your folks quiet to help out your family when they can’t find the Internet Explorer icon.

A Home Security System

Let your desktop keep an eye on your house for you by being your digital eyes and ears. Most desktop monitors or USB ports have cameras attached to them these days; and using motion-detection software like Yawcam (Windows) or iAlertu (Mac) you can get email (photo) updates if any uninvited guests happen to walk past your living room. You can also configure either program to quietly keep an eye on any house-sitters or Couchsurfers if you happen to be the suspicious type.

copenhagen apartment

  • Time Some Background Noise – Light timers are a good way to protect your home when you travel but your desktop can also be timed to create the background noise of a dog, loud conversation, or casual TV watching too.

Task Scheduler built into Windows 7 and the Mac-equivalent Automator can automatically open and close any noisy applications around dinner time and the weekend.

syncing mobile deviceUse Dropbox To Send Photos To Mom And Save Essentials

Offline backup services like Crashplan are good for a shotgun approach to backup but when it comes to your latest travel photos, travel reservations, or downloaded travel guides, Dropbox can be your direct route to backup. The little folder Dropbox creates can be synced back and forth with your computer at home in case you accidentally delete your hostel reservations or end up with a corrupt memory card.

  • Share Photos And Large Files – Sending large files via email can be time consuming and not the easiest for some family members. You can share your Dropbox folders with friends and family so they can get live updates from your travels in Mexico.

Dropbox also creates yet another backup point for you which can be synced with mobile devices as well – for quick access in tight trains or metro systems.

Your Downloading Workhorse

Don’t let your desktop sit on idle Internet hands and save your own web access by initiating large downloads remotely. The (hopefully) stable and secure connection will help you avoid broken or disconnected downloads. Using the aforementioned remote desktop you can browse for the applications or large files you need and then use Dropbox to sync them back to yourself.

working horses

  • Download Streaming Videos And TV Shows – Get around nagging regional blocks and download videos from Hulu, YouTube, and other sites using Video DownloadHelper.

Chances are your home computer has a better Internet connection than most hostels or hotels and you can just pickup the files when needed. Better yet, have the downloads save directly to your Dropbox folder so there’s even less for you to micromanage.

Think Online When You’re Offline

Your desktop can be your connection to the Internet on your behalf, downloading, backing up, and securing your home while you’re enjoying life offline in countries around the world. There are about multiple ways to perform the tasks above and several other ways to put your desktop (and Internet connection bill) to creative use. It’s certainly better than letting both computer and connection go idle; that time away from the Internet is reserved for you, not your desktop.

[photos by: Cennydd (desktop computer), Images by John ‘K’ (dead hard drive), ismh_ (computer within a computer),  Johan Larsson (syncing mobile device), mag3737 (working horses)]

Discovering The Ciudad Of The Metro Under Mexico City

This is a guest post by Priyank, who writes his travel stories and photographs from the road on “Final Transit,” his travel blog. Follow him on his newly created Twitter profile @finaltransit and join his Facebook page to read more about his travels in Mexico and beyond.

Tour The Fascinating World On The Other Side Of Those Turnstiles

Mexico City’s underground metro system is cheap, fast and efficient. It is quite comprehensive and can take you to different corners of this gigantic city in a ride that is way more pleasurable than driving on the clogged streets above. Called ‘Metro de la Ciudad de Mexico’ in Spanish, this is the second largest metro in North America and about 1.5 billion commuters take it everyday.

mexico city turnstiles

My experience in the subway system was exciting from the moment I entered it. The thing that struck me was how self-sufficient the underground was.

mexico city metro car

Eat And Drink

The first thing that you see is the large number of food stalls. It had everything – juice bars serving fresh fruit, kitchens serving tacos, tuck shops carrying junk food and even fast food chains like Subway. The metro system had a variety of options for the hungry stomach and if the legally operating stores don’t carry the stuff you want, there is always a lady selling fried stuff from her basket. Most of it is the unhealthy kind, but somehow I can always make room for some more fried potatoes.

mexico city metro food

Shopping And Entertainment

The stores selling clothing, housewares, stationery, kitchenware and all kinds of stuff for the commuter were less than stellar but the star attraction for me was the a virtual market on wheels that operated on the trains.

mexico city metro sellerIn my very first ride from the airport to the city, a guy wearing a backpack walked into the coach after I did. I thought he was also a tourist. But soon I heard loud music blaring through amplifiers that were in his bag. It sounded like some generic street trash (PS: I like that kind of stuff).

The guy was holding a bunch of CD’s and asked if I was interested. Since I wasn’t, he proceeded to sing along with the music and walk through the coach to the door on the other side. Pretty soon I found that you could buy chewing gum (called ‘chicklet’), books, magazines, musical instrument, pirated DVDs, candies, or even get your shoes shined from sellers who enter and leave the coach at every station in what seems to be a well coordinated system. I never saw more than one merchant in the compartment!

Then there are buskers who ‘perform’ acrobatics inside the (often crowded) coach, musicians, or simply blind and handicapped people soliciting money. It was exciting to see so much activity, but often reminded me of the grim reality.

Rush Hour City

New York’s peak hour subways seemed roomy after I traveled in Mexico city’s rush hour. After I couldn’t disembark at my station this one time, I revived the survival skills that commuting in Mumbai had taught me. The trick is to simply to stand near the door before your station arrives. When the train stops, you will automatically find yourself landed on the platform. It’s like magic. I watched my wallet, you never know when there’s too much magic.

tenochtitian model mexico city metroTouristic Sights

There are artworks and exhibits in this underground city for people to see. For example, at the Zocalo station, there is an installation showing the ruins of Tenochtitlan before Spanish invasion; and if you are transferring at the La Raza metro station, astronomy enthusiasts will love walking through the simulated ‘night sky’ with various constellations, stars and planets.

The People Of The Underground

During rush hours, the coaches at the front are usually reserved for women and children and policemen will shoo you away if you take a step in that direction. There are large number of young couples making out everywhere in the train, quite oblivious to their surroundings. I’ve also heard of the last coach being popular among young couples and homosexuals but I wasn’t able to tell why. In addition, depending on the time of the day there are homeless people, beggars and disabled persons. Each station has a symbol and stations on each line have a color theme, thus making it very easy for illiterate users (including for travelers who cannot read Spanish!)

mexico city metro bicycles

Overall, I found the system to be quite collectivist: People stand shoulder to shoulder, push and shove, argue like friends, accommodate each other, give up seats for others and if you have a big bag (which I did), the people sitting will make space for it.

Safety In Mexico City’s Metro Underground

The guidebooks paint a somewhat scary picture of the metro system with pickpockets and random dangers and annoyances. But I didn’t find it any different from what I would do in any other big city. General rules and common sense of travel applies and unless you are acting like a paranoid tourist parading expensive stuff, you should be fine. There are lots of policemen (which actually bothers me because that suggests the prevalence of crime.)

So that concludes the tour of the city under Mexico City. Have you traveled in any metro systems that can get lively like this? I’m all ears!

Thank you very much Priyank for this colorful look at a city beneath a city. You can read more from Priyank on his blog Final Transit, @finaltransit on Twitter, and find Final Transit on Facebook as well.

[Photos not labeled @Priyank.com by: gnzlcrdns (food stall), angeloux (salesman), Chez Cesver (Zocalo model)]

How To Make The Most Out Of Generic Travel Lists

Search for anything travel-related online and you’re bound to come up with a number of lists for results. The top 10 things to do in Bangkok, 10 things not to do in Cape Town, or 14 places to go this summer. While there’s nothing wrong with list format (I’ve written my fair share), it’s the generic overarching variety that can be difficult to glean information from.

crumpled list

You can, however, leverage all of those lists into useful information so that every top 10, worst 7, and best 8 page you come across isn’t wasted digital time.

Use More Lists

You might be thinking that more lists isn’t what you need when you’re already overwhelmed with them. Yet cross-referencing several along the same topic lines can help you gather more information than just skimming to the bottom of one. You can, for example, anchor a few travel plans around items that keep coming up on several “things to do in Denmark” or top 10 things to do-type articles.

tivoli copenhagen

In fact it’s repeat items on a number of lists that can help you at least garner the popular results for a specific search you were looking for.

typing on laptopGo To The Source, Contact The Author

It’s not always possible, but the person who wrote the list can be a good way to get behind the numbered headers. You can do so directly when it comes to most travel blogs but even on larger sites (e.g. CNN Travel) many authors are fairly accessible.

Of course, you don’t even need to send an email to anyone. Writers on larger sites claiming expertise on specific destinations tend to write more material than one list about them. Simply Google the destination followed by the specific author; for example, “Jake Sisko New Orleans”, and you might have more meat to add to that skinny list.

Comments sections too, if available, can sometimes have good information to add to an online travel list as well. This tends to work in reverse site-size though, with (relatively) smaller blogs having more useful comments than those of larger websites which can get bogged down with trolls or other irrelevant banter.

tokyo at nightAppreciate The Impact Of Short Lists

Lengthy lists often try to encompass everything under the sun. Lists are brief by nature but don’t have to be nothing but all of the numbered places possible to see in Tokyo. A collection of shorter lists can help do the narrowing down for you – rather than a few long lists which leave you more overloaded than when you first started searching. Travel lists that are 50 items long are tough to grapple with – and though sometimes fun to read, usually cumbersome to extract good information from.

Solidify Subjectivity

Most travel lists, unless they’re counting quantifiable data, are subjective. The key to making the most out of a generic travel list is to turn that subjectivity into your own personal concrete plans or database about a given place or culture.

bird following breadcrumbs

Avoid the 4 kinds of travel lists that won’t help you very much and mold the generic ones into shape pointy-edged precision tools, working your way from there. You might find plenty of the same 10 things to do in Vancouver but only the hiking appeals to you. Focus on that aspect when you continue your travel search and you’ll find that generic travel list might just be the perfect breadcrumb…leading you to find travel-related information you didn’t even know you were looking for.

[photos by: macwagen (crumpled list), SPazzo (typing), (Tivoli Copenhaen: foXnoMad Photo) TOMOYOSHI (Tokyo at night) dirkstoop (bird following breadcrumbs)]

About Anil Polat

foxnomad aboutHi, I'm Anil. foXnoMad is where I combine travel and tech to help you travel smarter. I'm on a journey to every country in the world and you're invited to join the adventure! Read More

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