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5 Ways To Increase Your Laptop’s Wireless Range When Traveling

Being just slightly out of range of a wireless network can feel like mentally pulling your shoulder out of its socket for a modern traveler. So before you dislocate your conceptual imagination shoulder, let me show you how to squeeze out a tiny bit more Internet from those airwaves.

1. Plug Your Laptop In

european plug

The reason this works is because when your laptop is running off battery power it slightly cuts the energy to the resources that take up the most power. The most obvious one to our human eyes are dimmed screens but slightly reduced electricity to the wireless card is less conspicuous. Your laptop’s wireless card takes up a significant amount of power to run optimally (just turn it off to see your estimated battery life jump). When you’re near a strong connection a 10% reduction in power isn’t often noticeable but when your on the fringes of connectivity it can make all the difference.

2. Do A 360

granada roundabout

Wireless signals permeate, bounce, and deflect off a variety of surfaces in complex patterns from their sources. That includes that sexy body of yours eerily hunched over in front of a laptop on an airport floor. Many people often try moving a meter to the left or right but if you’re fidgeting for your Facebook life, rotate instead. Moving around 360 degrees is more likely to be effective in boosting that feeble wireless signal. If you happen to be in a hotel, hostel, or new apartment rental you can use HeatMapper (Windows) or NetSpot (Mac) to get a visual layout of where signals may be strongest.

3. Invest In A USB Wireless Antenna

usb wireless antenna

One of my simple hacker tricks your can use to travel smarter, these devices can extend your wireless range 3-5 times beyond what it is without help. USB wireless antennas (here are some of my favorites) are inexpensive – around $25-50 USD – and won’t take up much space in your backpack. The only drawback is they’ll consume more power, about 10-30% more, than your built-in wireless card. Another good reason to plug in.

4. Find Hidden Wireless Networks

alcatraz san francisco

One way to get around flaky wireless connections is to find better ones that may be hiding right under your nose. Many airports (some JFK terminals for instance), bus and train stations don’t bother encrypting their wireless connections for contract workers but rather just hide the SSID (public network name). Both NetStumbler (Windows) and KisMAC (Mac) can uncover those invisible wireless connections that might be floating around.

5. Position Yourself Wisely Around Metallic Surfaces And Mirrors

Airports tend to have large decorative metallic walls more often than not and hotel rooms usually have large mirrors in them. Both surfaces reflect wireless connections about 1-3 meters in front of them depending on where the wireless source is located in relation to it. The larger the surface, the further away you want to sit to find the wireless sweet spot. But if you happen to be near a curved wall with a metal surface, you can try sitting halfway between the curvature for more signal strength. The video below gives a good demonstration on why this can work.

Extend Your Wallet’s Range When All Else Fails

For those times when physically extending your wireless range doesn’t get your beyond nothing but annoying paid connections you can lessen the pain of purchase by sharing that signal connection with friends. You can turn one wireless connection into two using an Ethernet cable and if you’ve got a USB wireless antenna, turn your laptop into a wireless hotspot (how to on Windows 7 and Mac).

4 Years On: The Controversies, Drama, And Politics Of The Best City To Visit Tournaments

turk telekon stad istanbul

Since 2009 The Best City to Visit Tournaments have gone from slightly tense but friendly competitions to all out national battles of pride. Every year the tournament has taken leaps in scope and size; bringing along with it several disputes, a few juicy cat fights, and the occasional psychotic email delivered to yours truly.

Of course not all of these issues nor the questions they’ve raised are crazy – and considering the 200,000+ votes you’ve cast since 2009 – these controversies are the exceptional exceptions to travel tournaments past.

vancouver canucks win 2011What Is A City?

This question comes up every year and surprisingly (to me) is a topic people passionately argue their positions on. You know what a city is – I mean, that word has been part of your vernacular since you were a child right? Well yes, unless you grew up speaking Dutch, Polish, Urdu, or several other languages. Stockholm may be a city in your eyes but as far as the Swedish government is concerned, it’s a municipality. Same goes for Paris, and every other human settlement in France and Sweden; because both don’t make distinctions between cities and towns. Ironic that the French don’t draw this line – as the word “city” in English comes from the French word “cite” where all this fussing stems from.

The city versus town debate has come up often enough that I’ve written an entire post on what is a city to set the record straight. The condensed version is that a city is a large, permanent human settlement. While some countries may define city, town, village and so on, the reasons they do so have nothing to do with sociology. (Or “reality”; a concept governments around the world grapple with in varying degrees.)

Livraria Lello bookstore portoThe Politics Of  Names – Jerusalem, Myanmar, And Decisions I Made On Both

I’m fortunate to have a successful travel blog where I get to voice my opinions – travel, politics, and otherwise – as I please. (More on that below.) But as far as Best City to Visit Travel Tournaments go, I stay out of both. I want a good contest, sit back, and let you decide what happens. But when Judy nominated Jerusalem back in 2011, I didn’t assign a country (Israel) to it. Primarily because Jerusalem isn’t recognized by the United Nations (UN) or the international community as being the capital of Israel but rather having a corpus separatum status.

Now I’ve written about and categorized countries on this site that aren’t recognized by most – the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) for example – because like I said, governments don’t often reflect the reality on the ground. Outside of The Best City to Visit contests it’s important to draw some lines to give you a better understanding of the places I’m traveling – within the tournament though – I’ll stick to international consensus.

What If There Is No Good Consensus?

In this past 2012 tournament Giulia nominated Mandalay, Burma and Raymond, Yangon, Myanmar. Those two are both the same country – the name changed to Myanmar from Burma in 1989 by the ruling military junta. The UN recognized the change but the United States and United Kingdom didn’t; and to further complicate matters, locals have used both terms for centuries. The BBC has a great primer on the differences and why certain groups choose to use either term for political reasons. For the purposes of The Best City to Visit Tournaments I leave it up to the nominator and let them make their own distinction.

Accusations I Manipulate The Results To Favor Certain Cities

Every year a handful of people come out of nowhere to say I’m favoring one city over another – usually complaints coming after cities they believe “deserved to win” have been eliminated. Like I said before, I get to say whatever I want around here (that hopefully you enjoy reading of course). The Best City to Visit Tournaments are where you vocally voice your favorites and decide. It’s no secret that Istanbul is my favorite city in the world – I don’t need the proxy of the contest to say that.

blue mosque istanbul turkey

And, if I were manipulating the results, I’m terrible at it because Istanbul has never won in 4 years. In fact, no city I’ve been to has won that year. I’m actually pretty lucky that’s the case because I get a nice surprise of somewhere new to go annually. Also, the prize money for every Best City Tournament comes right out of my own pocket so I have no sponsor funds to direct to any given person.

Besides, rigging contests is a sure way to ruin them along with my integrity. Undermining the trust you have in me would also be a one-way ticket to unraveling this blog and consequently my livelihood.

shooting shotgunSome Other Minor Contest Tiffs Along The Way

Attempts to manipulate a few individual match-ups in the voting system last year – and the corrections I eventually made – ended up pissing some people off. Those technical gaps were closed well in advance of this year’s contest. I’m also not going to go into how I’ve improved things this year but remember…

Another minor point of annoyance voiced by several Sarajevo fans when 2012’s Finals results were released was that the top photo wasn’t of Sarajevo. In the 2012 tournament every photo was from Porto, Portugal – the 2011 champion. Next year it will be all Sarajevo.

  • The Rarest But Most Disturbing: Racist Emails – My inbox is a busy but generally cordial place. And while occasionally I get some demented messages (keep them coming) during each travel tournament I’ve gotten some racist messages about this or that city, people, or country. They are typically so absurd that I can dismiss them easily. Still, they tend to leave a bad taste in my mouth but a nice rinsing of travel and meeting people around the world quickly washes it away.

Forget The Exceptions, Look At The Lasting Impressions

If there is one thing I’ve taken away from 4 years of hosting The Best City to Visit Travel Tournaments, it’s that people around the world love places everywhere you could imagine. Not just places though but everything that comes with them. The people, food, nature, and that slightly intangible essence each of us inhales in our favorite place. Those feelings are infectious and have invigorated many of your hearts to travel to cities you never considered or perhaps had heard of before.

I don’t have any leanings or invisible hand in which city wins each year – a lively contest means that ultimately travel wins a small victory – and I can candidly say I am always rooting for that.

What To Do In Seoul, South Korea On A 24 Hour Layover

seoul at night

This is a guest post by Jason Demant, the co-founder of Unanchor whom I interviewed back in May of 2010. Since then, a few things have changed on the site where travelers can create and sell their own personalized itineraries. To give you an idea of what you can find on Unanchor, Jason and Chris Backe, share what they’d do if pressed to see Seoul in one day. (I’ve condensed this version.) This is Part 3 in a series that covers 3 of my sites. Catch up with Part 1: Earn Some Extra Travel Cash By Writing City Guides On UnAnchor and Part 2: How To Write Useful Travel Guides For Readers Of Your Travel Blog.

Incheon Airport to Gyeongbokgung

There are a few ways to get from the airport into Seoul — taxi, bus, express subway and commuter subway. Out of those, I highly recommend the commuter subway — called the Airport Railroad. It takes 53 minutes to go from Incheon Airport to Seoul Station and costs less than $4. From Seoul station, you’re just a few minutes from anywhere you’re likely to go.

To get to the first destination of the day, you’ll want to hop on line 1 towards City Hall. Three stops away is Jogno 3(Sam)-ga. Get off there and transfer to line 3, the orange line. You’ll want to head towards Anguk (or Daehwa). Two stops away is your stop, Gyeongbokgung.

downtown seoul map9:00am – 11:00am: Gyeongbokgung

Gyeongbokgung (the “Palace Greatly Blessed by Heaven”) has one of the longest and most storied histories of Korean palaces beginning in 1395, three years after the Joseon Dynasty started. Later kings of the Joseon dynasty continued to expand, but the Japanese destroyed the palace during their invasion in 1592. Fast forward almost 270 years to 1867-68, when the palace buildings were reconstructed. They now form a massive 330-building complex with 5,792 rooms that stand on 410,000 square meters (4,414,000 square feet) of land.

Directions to Gyeongbokgung: Gyeongbokgung Station on metro line 3. Take exit 5 to street level. Follow the corridors and stairs up to street level, and you’ll see the palace to your right. You can also enter the palace through Gwanghwamun – the front gate – at Gwanghwamun station on line 5.

11:00am – 11:30am: Gwanghwamun Plaza

The statue of Admiral Yi Sun-sin has guarded the Gwanghwamun (front gate) area, as well as the Gyeongbokgung palace area for decades now but the benches, museums, and virtually everything else is new. Engraved in stone is history for every year since 1392, the first year of the Joseon Dynasty. With panels running all the way through 2008 and plenty of blank spots, there is plenty of space for future history to be recorded. Look for it on the ground underneath the rushing water, nearest to either street.

  • If you’re having a blast in this area and don’t mind pushing the itinerary back, check out the Story of Sejong – a museum dedicated to Korea’s most highly regarded king. [Admission free as is an English-language audio guide.]

Directions to Gwanghwamun Plaza: From Gyeongbokgung, walk out the front entrance – the plaza is right in front of you! If arriving from elsewhere, take line 5 of the Seoul subway system to the Gwanghwamun subway station. Take exit 5 or 6 to street level and look for the statue, the fountains, or the flowers.

Cheonggyecheon seoul south korea12:00pm – 1:00pm: Cheonggyecheon

Cheonggyecheon is essentially a stream that runs 5.8 kilometers through downtown Seoul and eventually empties into the Han River. Opened in September 2005, it’s home to many pieces of art, both near the water and on the walls. It’s set about 15-20 feet below the street level, although there are stairs every few hundred feet going up to the street level.

You can walk along this stream for several kilometers – and be in a very different part of Seoul from where you started! Most people will walk for awhile, then head up the stairs towards a dinner, a drink, or a subway or bus ride to their next destination.

Directions to Cheonggyecheon: From Gwanghwamun Plaza, face Gyeongbokgung Palace and do an about-face. Look for a tall red and blue spiral-like tower on your left (see the previous picture) – that’s the start of the stream.

gwanghwamun jip1:00pm – 2:00pm: Lunch In Downtown Seoul

While there are plenty of food options along Cheonggyecheon, there are also plenty of Korean options around your next stop, Namdaemun. A few options (among many) around downtown. [Click for exact locations.]

2:00m – 4:00pm: Namdaemun

Clothes, purses, shoes, sunglasses, belts, office supplies, souvenirs, and crafts – all this and much more is available at Namdaemun. Located just outside the Namdaemun gate, this maze of street vendors and brick-and-mortar stores offer an extremely wide variety of shopping in a fairly accessible fashion.

namdaemun seoulA ‘mall’ in Namdaemun is usually a collection of booths. All of the booths selling, say, women’s clothes, are organized by floor or are otherwise grouped together.

  • Warning: if you are claustrophobic, Namdaemun is NOT the place to shop! Very narrow aisles, walking ways, and the occasional close encounter of the vehicle-kind may be too much for you to handle.

Directions to Namdaemun: Although a taxi ride from Cheonggyecheon would be fastest, you can also walk back along Cheonggyecheon to the red-and-blue spiral. Turn left and walk along the main road (Se-jong-dae-ro) for about 300 meters (1,000 feet) until you see City Hall station. Head to the Hoehyeon subway station on line 4. Take exit 5 or 6 to street level and you’ll find yourself in the area as soon as you climb the stairs to ground level.

myeong dong4:30pm – 6:30pm: Myeong-dong

You’ll get sucked in almost immediately – there’s that much to see. It’s easy to get started – exit 5 or 6 of Myeong-dong subway station; take a left or right and wander some more. You’ll find a wide array of clothing (mostly women’s – guys, we have to look a little harder, but some good stuff here); lingerie, food, drinks, and so on. This is a perfect place to stock up on gifts for friends back home. Be aware that the area can get quite crowded on weekends.

Directions to Myeong-dong: Head back to the subway, then take line 4 one stop to Myeong-dong station. Exit 5 or 6 will put you in the middle of things.

6:30pm – 7:30pm: Dinner in Myeong-Dong

There are dozens of restaurants in this area, so take these as just a few ideas. [Click for exact locations.]

7:30pm – 9:00pm: Namsan Park – N Seoul Tower – Namsan Cable Car

One of the largest parks in Seoul, Namsan Park is located in the heart of downtown Seoul and complete with mountains, hiking trails plus recreational areas. The most scenic option is the Namsan cable car. While the ride is pretty short, it’s a nice chance to see Seoul lighting up as evening approaches. If the cable car doesn’t appeal, you have the choice to follow the road 2.1 kilometers uphill or take a yellow bus to the top.

nasman park dusk

Seoul Tower: The biggest attraction of Seoul Tower is the observation floor. At 236 meters, the tower ranks as one of the top 10 tallest in the world. The elevator ride (along with food or souvenirs) is the only thing you have to pay for – entering the building and seeing the view from about 10 feet up is free. On the back side of the Seoul Tower is an overlook, complete with a fence filled with locks. Bought by couples who write their name, date, other love notes, who then lock the lock around the fence wire. It’s not only allowed, but encouraged! (Tip: Look for the signs that say what to do with your key for a laugh.)

Cable Car option: Head back to Myeong-dong station, and find your way to exit 3. Once at exit 3, look left for a road that heads up the hill. This is about a 500 meter uphill hike along a street with no sidewalk, so watch out for traffic! Once you reach the top of the hill and the main road, head right and follow the road until you see it on the right. Get the round trip ticket for 7,500 won (~$6.65 USD) per person.

Bus or Walking option: Take the subway to the Chungmuro station (line 3), then take exit #2. Wait just outside the subway exit for bus #02. This bus will make stops at Namsan Park (the beginning of the walking trail, if you’re up for a walk) and will climb the hill before stopping near Seoul Tower. You’ll still have a couple hundred meters up a steep hill after exiting the bus – consider it the initiation for getting in.

How To Get Back To Incheon Airport From Namsam

Namsan isn’t too far from Seoul station. The easiest option would be to take a taxi there (should be less than $10). If the bus was enough for you, you could also take the bus back to Chungmuro station. Seoul station is only 3 stops away on line 4. From Seoul station you’ll want to look for the “Airport railroad”. Again, I would recommend the commuter line as it’s far cheaper and the time difference is not too significant.

Where To Stay In Seoul If You Decide To Skip That Next Flight

In case you’re having so much fun in Seoul you decide to skip (or rebook) the next-day flight, these are a few recommendations close to N Seoul Tower and Myeongdong station. [Maps and addresses linked below.]

Obviously Seoul is large city you can spend many days in, so even if you’re not confined to a long layover this guide can help you create a loose set of plans around your particular trip. You can find Chris’ full Seoul itinerary on Unanchor and perhaps consider creating and selling a few of your own. Thank you Jason again for this series on travel planning. This is Part 3 in a series that covers 3 of my sites. For more see Part 1: Earn Some Extra Travel Cash By Writing City Guides On UnAnchor and Part 2: How To Write Useful Travel Guides For Readers Of Your Travel Blog.

Where Harry Potter Was Just A Twinkle In JK Rowling’s Eye: The Livraria Lello Bookstore In Porto, Portugal

Livraria Lello bookstore porto

Pain is often fuel for a writer’s words and this beautiful bookstore, the Livraria Lello, is said to be where the ignition for parts of Harry Potter’s world were lit. The now famous author JK Rowling had been living in Porto, Portugal teaching English in the early 1990s. As her marriage was falling apart in 1993 on the heels of her mother passing the year prior, she added the Dementors, and many of the series’ darker themes into the later books. Much of which Rowling is said to have scribbled on notes as she drank cup after cup of coffee at the Livraria Lello’s small cafe on the second floor.

Livraria Lello bookstore porto stairs

The Livraria Lello’s beauty was not lost on Rowling (or Harry Potter) though; as the child wizard is ultimately able to banish the evil Voldemort without destroying himself. Now, thousands of people visit the Livraria Lello each year, which is still (since opening in 1881) a privately owned bookshop. This popularity though has caused a bit of a problem for the owners and why photos are no longer allowed. (I was lucky to get special permission arranged by Visit Portugal and ATTTurismo.) Edinburgh may be where Harry Potter grew up in Rowling’s mind, but in some ways there will always be a part of the Livraria Lello, and Porto, in Hogwarts.

April 2012 LIVE CHAT! Taking Your Travel Questions From Tbilisi, Georgia With My Guest Russ Brooks

anil polat foxnomadHello and welcome to this month’s live chat! We’ve got a lot to cover – like last month’s wild Best City to Visit Tournament – and I’ll be taking your travel questions big and small too. I’m also excited to introduce my guest Russ Brooks, who is joining me in this month’s chat. One of my traditions with each chat guest is they’re someone I’ve met in person and I had the pleasure of coming across Russ in both Cairo and Valencia last year during his RTW trip.

Click here to jump right into the chat happening for the next 2 hours!

The Live Chat is only open from 13:00-15:00 GMT; (9am-11am US EST; 20:00-22:00 Bangkok.) Join me next month, Tuesday, May 1st!

Russ quit his job in late 2010 and traveled to over 40 countries on a career break and is an avid diver. He has since returned to the US and is currently in chatting in from Washington DC, his new home, while he plans his next break. As for me, I’m currently in Tbilisi, Georgia. Feel free to jump in, hang out, and send any travel, round-the-world (RTW) trip, diving, or tech questions you may have our way. [In English or Turkish too. Plus I hear Russ is learning Arabic, so maybe I can put him on the spot to practice!]

The Best City To Visit 2012 Travel Tournament Winner Is…Sarajevo, Bosnia-Herzegovina!

best city to visit 2012 winner

In two days of voting, after 14,211 total votes, Sarajevo defeated a determined Guimaraes to become The Best City to Visit in 2012. The 5th seed Sarajevo made it past a string of Mediterranean opponents knocking off Vernazza, Seville, Rome, Izmir, Fethiye, before eventually Guimaraes. Though the Portuguese supporters were passionate (as the comments show) and dedicated to getting the European Capital of Culture to the Finals, Portugal was not to repeat Porto’s victory this year. The Bosnia-Herzegovina media blitz – Internet, TV, and radio was simply too big an obstacle to overcome.


best city to visit 2012 final bracket

Both cities and their supporters should be proud to accomplish what more than 100 others cities around the world could not. So, we say goodbye to Porto and hello to Sarajevo, The Best City To Visit until next March’s tournament.


View The Best City To Visit 2012 in a larger map

Sarajevo Is Now In My 2012 Travel Plans

As I promised at the beginning of the tournament, I’ll be heading to The Best City to Visit 2012 – Sarajevo – before this year is over. It will take me a few weeks to get my general travel plans sorted but right now I’m guessing I’ll be in Bosnia-Herzegovina sometime this fall. I’m sure many of you have suggestions for me (feel free to leave some in the comments below!) and I’ll be planning one of my meet-ups in Sarajevo. I hope to see many of you in person when I arrive!

You can also find out where I am right now, where I’m headed, and the countries I’ve written about.

Thank You Everyone Who Participated In This Year’s Tournament

Massive thanks to all of you who entered a city this year, voted in the tournament, shared it around the Internet, and made 2012’s contest one hell of a competition to watch. I hope your wanderlust was fueled and that The Best City to Visit 2012 Travel Tournament highlighted a few cities you hadn’t considered (or heard of) before as travel destinations.

people in auditorium

My Book Writing Is Almost Complete So I’m Hitting The Road

The next 48 hours will be an intense one for me as I complete the working draft of my next ebook but with the end in sight, I’m getting ready to hit the road. In April I’ll be traveling around Moldova, Georgia, Azerbaijan, and considering a swing by Kuwait too before the month is up. (All new countries for me.) Maybe we cross paths along the way there or somewhere else this year.

  • In case you’re already having best city tournament withdrawal, I’ve got post about some of the drama that surrounds it each year coming up in a few weeks. Much of it may surprise you.

So for now, another big congratulations to Sarajevo on being voted The Best City to Visit in 2012; and to all of the cities nominated in this year’s tournament for a wonderful effort.

About Anil Polat

foxnomad aboutHi, I'm Anil. foXnoMad is where I combine travel and tech to help you travel smarter. I'm on a journey to every country in the world and you're invited to join the adventure! Read More

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